Lindsay's law
what is Lindsay's law?
Lindsay’s Law is about Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in youth
athletes. It covers all athletes 19 years or younger who practice
for or compete in athletic activities. Activities may be organized
by a school or youth sports organization.
WHICH YOUTH ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES ARE INCLUDED IN
LINDSAY’S LAW?
—Athletics at all schools in Ohio (public and non-public)
—Any athletic contest or competition sponsored by or associated
with a school
—All interscholastic athletics, including all practices, inter-school
practices and scrimmages
—All youth sports organizations
—All cheerleading and club sports, including noncompetitive
cheerleading
WHAT IS SCA?
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is when the heart stops beating
suddenly and unexpectedly. This cuts off blood flow to the brain
and other vital organs. People with SCA will die if not treated
immediately. SCA can be caused by:
1.a structural issue with the heart, OR
2.a heart electrical problem which controls the heartbeat, OR
3.a situation such as a person who is hit in the chest or a gets a
heart infection.
WHAT IS A WARNING SIGN FOR SCA?
If a family member died suddenly before age 50, or a family
member has cardiomyopathy, long QT syndrome, Marfan
syndrome or other rhythm problems of the heart.
WHAT SYMPTOMS ARE A WARNING SIGN OF SCA?
A young athlete may have these things with exercise:
—Chest pain/discomfort
—Unexplained fainting/near fainting or dizziness
—Unexplained tiredness, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
—Unusually fast or racing heart beats
WHAT HAPPENS IF AN ATHLETE EXPERIENCES SYNCOPE
OR FAINTING BEFORE, DURING OR AFTER A PRACTICE,
SCRIMMAGE, OR COMPETITIVE PLAY?
The coach MUST remove the youth athlete from activity
immediately. The youth athlete MUST be seen and cleared by a
health care provider before returning to activity. This written
clearance must be shared with a school or sports official.
WHAT HAPPENS IF AN ATHLETE EXPERIENCES ANY
OTHER WARNING SIGNS OF SCA?
The youth athlete should be seen by a health care professional.
WHO CAN EVALUATE AND CLEAR YOUTH ATHLETES?
A physician (MD or DO), a certified nurse practitioner, a clinical
nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife. For school athletes, a
physician’s assistant or licensed athletic trainer may also clear a
student. That person may refer the youth to another health care
provider for further evaluation.
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR THE YOUTH ATHLETE TO RETURN
TO THE ACTIVITY?
There must be clearance from the health care provider in writing.
This must be given to the coach and school or sports official
before return to activity.
All youth athletes and their parents/guardians must view the Ohio
Department of Health (ODH) video about Sudden Cardiac Arrest,
review the ODH SCA handout and then digitally sign this form as
part of online registration.